What is Juice in Sports Betting?
Definition
Juice is the commission that a sportsbook charges on every bet, built into the odds. Also called the vig or vigorish, it is how sportsbooks make their profit. Standard juice is -110 on each side of a spread or total bet, meaning you risk $110 to win $100. Lower juice means better value for bettors and is a key factor in long-term profitability.
Juice Explained in Detail
The juice is the sportsbook's edge on every wager. In a perfectly balanced market, both sides of a bet would be priced at +100, meaning you risk $100 to win $100. Instead, sportsbooks typically price both sides at -110, meaning you risk $110 to win $100. The extra $10 per $100 wagered is the juice.
When both sides are -110, the sportsbook collects $220 in wagers for every $210 they pay out to winners. That $10 difference is their profit margin, representing about 4.5% of the total handle. This is why you need to win more than 50% of your bets to be profitable. At -110 juice, the breakeven win rate is 52.4%.
Not all sportsbooks charge the same juice. Some offer reduced juice at -105, which lowers the breakeven rate to 51.2%. Over thousands of bets, the difference between -110 and -105 juice is enormous. A bettor who wins 55% of their bets at -110 earns a 4.5% ROI, but the same bettor at -105 juice earns a 7.4% ROI, a 64% increase in profit.
Finding the best juice is one of the simplest ways to improve your bottom line as a sports bettor. Shopping for odds across multiple sportsbooks, known as line shopping, ensures you always get the best available price. Even a half-point of juice savings on every bet compounds significantly over a season.
Juice Examples
The Chiefs are -3 (-110) and the Bills are +3 (-110). Whether you bet the Chiefs or the Bills, you risk $110 to win $100. The $10 difference on each $100 won is the juice the sportsbook keeps.
One sportsbook offers Packers -3 (-110), while another offers Packers -3 (-105). Betting at -105 means you only risk $105 to win $100, saving $5 on every bet.
Related Terms
Vig
The vig, short for vigorish, is the fee sportsbooks charge on bets to ensure they profit regardless ...
Vigorish
Vigorish is the full term for the commission that sportsbooks charge on bets, commonly shortened to ...
Expected Value
Expected value, or EV, is the average amount a bettor can expect to win or lose per bet over the lon...
ROI
ROI stands for return on investment, measuring the percentage profit or loss relative to the total a...
Sharp
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