What is Hedging in Sports Betting?
Definition
Hedging is placing a bet on the opposite side of an existing wager to guarantee a profit or minimize potential losses regardless of the outcome. Bettors commonly hedge futures bets when their team reaches the championship, the final leg of a parlay, or when circumstances have changed since the original bet was placed. Hedging trades maximum profit for certainty.
Hedging Explained in Detail
Hedging is an insurance policy for your bets. The most common scenario is a futures bet. If you bet $50 on the Chiefs at +1000 to win the Super Bowl before the season, and the Chiefs make it to the Super Bowl, you have a $500 potential profit at stake. By betting on the opposing team, you can guarantee a profit regardless of who wins.
The hedging decision comes down to risk tolerance versus expected value. Mathematically, if your original bet was positive EV, hedging reduces your expected value because you are essentially making a negative EV bet on the other side. However, the guaranteed profit from hedging has real psychological and financial value that the math does not fully capture.
Parlay hedging is common when the final leg of a multi-team parlay is pending. If you have a 4-team parlay where three legs have already won and the fourth is tomorrow, you can bet the other side of the fourth leg to guarantee profit. The amount to hedge depends on how much guaranteed profit versus potential maximum profit you want.
There is no universally correct answer on when to hedge. If the money at stake is life-changing or would cause financial hardship if lost, hedging is the right call regardless of the expected value math. If it is a normal bet within your bankroll, letting it ride often makes more mathematical sense. The key is making a deliberate, rational decision rather than an emotional one.
Hedging Examples
You bet $100 on the Bengals at +800 to win the Super Bowl. They make it to the big game against the 49ers. By betting $300 on the 49ers at -160, you guarantee a profit of about $488 if the Bengals win or $88 if the 49ers win.
The first three legs of your parlay won, and the final leg is Packers -3 tomorrow. Your parlay pays $800 if the Packers cover. You bet $350 on the opponent +3 to guarantee at least $100 profit.
Related Terms
Futures
A futures bet is a wager on an event that will be decided in the future, typically at the end of a s...
Parlay
A parlay is a single bet that combines two or more individual wagers into one ticket. All selections...
Arbitrage
Arbitrage in sports betting, also called arbing, is a strategy that exploits differences in odds bet...
Middle
A middle opportunity occurs when you bet both sides of a game at different spreads and the final mar...
Bankroll
A bankroll is the total amount of money a bettor has set aside specifically for sports betting, sepa...
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