What is Underdog in Sports Betting?
Definition
The underdog is the team or player expected to lose a sporting event, as determined by the odds set by sportsbooks. Underdogs are identified by positive moneyline odds and receiving points on the spread. Despite being expected to lose, underdogs cover the spread roughly half the time in most sports, making them a key part of any profitable betting strategy.
Underdog Explained in Detail
The underdog is the opposite of the favorite. In every game with a clear expected outcome, one side is favored and the other is the underdog. The sportsbook expresses this through the odds: the underdog gets positive moneyline odds and receives points on the spread. In a pick'em game where both teams are considered equal, there is no underdog.
Underdog betting is popular among professional bettors for several reasons. First, the public tends to overbet favorites, which can inflate the odds on underdogs. Second, the emotional satisfaction of backing a winner who is expected to lose creates a psychological barrier for recreational bettors, leaving more value on the table for those willing to take the other side.
The value of an underdog bet is not determined by whether the team wins but by whether the odds accurately reflect the true probability. A +200 underdog who truly has a 40% chance of winning is a fantastic bet even though they will lose more often than they win. Over time, the higher payout on wins more than compensates for the more frequent losses.
Underdogs have historically performed well against the spread in several situations: home underdogs in the NFL, large underdogs in conference games where familiarity breeds competitive games, and underdogs following a bye week. These situational angles are starting points for deeper analysis, not standalone betting systems.
Underdog Examples
The Texans are +6.5 underdogs against the Ravens. A bet on the Texans covers if Houston wins outright or loses by 6 or fewer points.
A No. 12 seed is a +550 underdog against a No. 5 seed in March Madness. Historically, 12 seeds upset 5 seeds about 35% of the time, making this a potentially valuable bet.
Related Terms
Dog
Dog is the shortened form of underdog, referring to the team or player expected to lose a game or ma...
Favorite
The favorite is the team or player expected to win a sporting event according to the odds. Favorites...
Chalk
Chalk refers to the favorite in a sporting event or, more broadly, to the expected outcome. Betting ...
Spread
The spread, also called the point spread, is a handicap set by oddsmakers to level the playing field...
Moneyline
A moneyline bet is a wager on which team or player will win a game outright, with no point spread in...
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